Piazza del Campidoglio
Campidoglio was the original capitol of the ancient city and continues to serve as the seat for the Mayor of the city. The main feature of the area is Michelangelo's Piazza del Campidoglio, a testimony of Renaisance architecture. The piazza is bordered by three buildings: Palazzo dei Conservatori and the twin structures of Palazzo dei Senatori and Palazzo Nuovo which houses the Capitolini Museum, containing the largest collection of classical statues in the world. Among the notable statues found here are the Dying Gaul and the Satyr, the Capitoline Wolf with Romulus and Remus and the Spinario. The Campidoglio lies on a hill and has panoramic views of the ancient sites of the Forum and Colosseum.
Address: Piazza del Campidoglio, Rome; 00186;
Telephone: Tel: 06 820 59127; E-mail: info.museicapitolini@comune.roma.it; Website: www.museicapitolini.org/en/index_msie.htm;
Opening time: Museums open Tuesday to Sunday 9am to 7.30pm;
Admission: €6.50, concessions available, Free to EU citizens under 18 and over 65.

Roman Forum © APT Rome
Roman Forum (Foro Romano)
The Roman Forum is the site of ancient Rome's commercial, political and religious centre set in the valley between the Capitoline and Palatine hills. The Forum's main thoroughfare, Via Sacra, cuts through the old market square and former civic centre. To make sense of the ruins and relics of the old Republic it is helpful to consult a map of the area. Some of the best preserved and most notable monuments include the impressive Arch of Septimus Severus - a construction designed to celebrate Roman victory over the Parthinians - and the former atrium of the House of the Vestal Virgins and Temple of Vesta. Also of interest are the Temple of Antoninus and Faustina, and the Arch of Titus, built to celebrate Titus' destruction of Jerusalem in AD70. To the right of the arch is a pathway up to Palatine hill and Farnese gardens, where a panoramic view can be enjoyed of the Forum.
Address: Via dei Fori Imperiali; Telephone: (06) 3996 7700; Opening time: Daily 9am to 7.30pm (April to September) and 9am to 4.30pm (October to March); Admission: Free

The Colisseum and Constantine's Arch by night © APT Rome
The Colosseum
The Colosseum
Symbol of ancient Rome, famous site of former gladiatorial conquests. Its architecture boasts an impressive array of Doric, Ionic and Corinthian columns and an underground network of cells, corridors, ramps and elevators that were used to transport animals from their cages to the arena. Erosion, pillaging and earthquakes over the centuries are the reason that only a skeletal framework remains.
Address: Piazza del Colosseo; Telephone: (06) 700 4261; Transport: B line metro to Colosseo station; bus 60, 75, 85, 87, 175, 810 or 850; electric minibus 117; tram 3 or 8; Opening time: 8.30am to 7.30pm (April to August), 8.30am to 7pm (September), 8.30am to 6.30pm (October), 8.30am to 4.30pm (November to 15 February), 8.30am to 5pm (16 February to 15 March), 8.30am to 5.30pm (16 March to end March); Admission: €9

Pantheon, Rome © APT Rome
Pantheon
The Pantheon is one of the world's most inspiring architectural designs. Fittingly built as a temple to the Gods by Hadrian in 120AD, its perfectly proportioned floating dome rests seductively on sturdy marble columns. The only light source flowing through the central oculus was used by the Romans to measure time (with the aid of a sundial) and the dates of equinoxes and solstices. The south transept houses the Carafa Chapel and the tomb of Fra Angelico rests under the left side of the altar.
Address: Piazza della Rotonda; Telephone: (06) 6830 0230; Opening time: Monday to Saturday between 8.30am and 7.30pm and Sunday from 9am to 6pm; Admission: Free

Spanish Steps © APT Rome
The Spanish Steps and Piazza di Spagna
The steps built in 1725, curve their way from the Piazza di Spagna to Santa Trinit dei Monti Church, an example of neoclassical architecture. The shopper's paradise, Via Condotti, leads back from the Spanish steps to Via del Corso.   In Spring the steps are decorated with pink azaleas.  At the foot of the steps lies Bernini's  impressive Barcaccia fountain and to the right of the steps is Keats-Shelley Memorial House.
Transport: Take Metro Linea A to the Spagna stop; bus 60 and 492 to Piazza Barberini or 117 to Piazza di Spagna

Trevi Fountain, Rome © APT Rome
The Trevi Fountain (Fontana di Trevi)
The tiny Piazza di Trevi has been immortalised by this fountain built for Pope Clement XII. The statues adorning this watery display represent Abundance, Agrippa, Salubrity, the Virgin and Neptune guided by two tritons. If you toss a coin into the fountain, it is said that you will return to Rome.
Transport: Take the bus to Piazza San Silvestro

St Peter's Basilica © APT Rome
St Peter’s Basilica (Basilica di San Pietro)
The Basilica lies above the reputed site of St. Peter's tomb. It is an overwhelming building containing notable sculptures including Michelangelo's Pieta, which is now protected by bullet-proof glass since the damaging attack on it in 1972. In the central aisle stands Arnolfo da Cambio's bronze statue of St Peter, its foot worn down by the constant flow of pilgrims' kisses.  There is also Bernini's Throne of St Peter. The Vatican Grottos, containing papal tombs, can be visited too. The Necropolis is located one level below the grottoes. This is the legendary site of St Peter's tomb and advance permission has to be obtained to view it.  A strict dress code is requested for the Basilica, no shorts, bare shoulders or miniskirts are allowed (for men and women).
Address: Piazza San Pietro; Telephone: (06) 6988 1662; E-mail: stpetersbasilica@gmail.com; Website: www.stpetersbasilica.org; Transport: Metro Ottaviano or bus to Piazza del Risorgimento; Opening time: Daily between 7am and 7pm (April to September) and 7am to 6pm (October to March). Dome: 8am to 6pm (until 5pm in winter). Necropolis: Monday to Friday 9am to 5pm; Admission: Free. Dome: €4 (€5 with lift); Necropolis: €10


Piazza San Pietro, Vatican City © APT Rome
The Sistine Chapel & Vatican Museums
The Sistine Chapel's famous ceiling painted by Michelangelo looms above the frescoes on the side walls that were painted by Botticelli, Ghirlandaio, Roselli, Pinturicchio, Signorelli and della Gatta. The altar wall is covered by Michelangelo's Last Supper, revealing the figure of Christ, Mary and other saintly figures. The Vatican Museums, housing one of the world's greatest collections of art, stretching over four miles (6km) and including the magnificent Raphael rooms, the Etruscan Museum and the Pio-Clementino Museum, which boasts the world's largest collection of Classical statues.  Expect long entrance queues.
Address: Viale Vaticano; Telephone: (06) 6988 4947; E-mail: musei@scv.va; Website: www.vatican.va; Transport: Metro to Musei Vaticani or Ottaviano station; tram 19 or bus 32, 81 or 98 to Piazza del Risorgimento; Opening time: Monday to Friday 8.45am to 4.45pm, Saturday 8.45am to 1.45pm (8 March to 29 October and 27 December to 6 January); daily 8.45am to 1.45pm, last entry at 12.20pm (7 January to 6 March and 2 November to 24 December) Closed Sundays except the last Sunday of every month; Admission: €13, concessions €8. Special €4. Free on the last Sunday of every month